Pork belly bao buns (gao bao)

Pork Belly Bao Buns, also known as Gua Bao, are a classic Taiwanese street food. These fluffy, steamed buns are filled with tender, caramelized pork belly, pickled vegetables, fresh herbs, and a touch of sweet hoisin sauce, creating a perfect balance of flavors and textures. They’re an irresistible treat that makes for an impressive appetizer or main dish.

Ingredients:

For the Bao Buns:

  • 2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 2 tbsp sugar
  • 1 tsp baking powder
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • 3/4 tsp instant yeast
  • 3/4 cup warm milk
  • 2 tbsp vegetable oil

For the Pork Belly:

  • 1 lb pork belly, sliced into 1-inch thick pieces
  • 3 tbsp soy sauce
  • 2 tbsp dark soy sauce
  • 2 tbsp rice wine (or dry sherry)
  • 1 tbsp sugar
  • 1-inch ginger, sliced
  • 2 garlic cloves, smashed
  • 2 cups water

Toppings:

  • Hoisin sauce
  • Pickled vegetables (e.g., carrot, daikon radish, or cucumber)
  • Fresh cilantro
  • Crushed peanuts (optional)

Directions:

  1. Prepare the Bao Buns:
    • In a mixing bowl, combine flour, sugar, baking powder, salt, and yeast. Gradually add warm milk and oil, kneading until you form a smooth, elastic dough. Cover and let it rise for 1-2 hours, or until it doubles in size.
    • Roll the dough out and cut it into oval shapes. Fold each oval in half and place a small piece of parchment paper between the layers to prevent sticking.
    • Steam the buns over medium heat for 10-12 minutes, then set aside.
  2. Cook the Pork Belly:
    • In a skillet, sear the pork belly slices until golden brown on both sides.
    • Combine soy sauce, dark soy sauce, rice wine, sugar, ginger, garlic, and water in a pot. Add the seared pork belly and simmer for 1-2 hours until the meat is tender and the sauce thickens.
  3. Assemble the Gua Bao:
    • Spread hoisin sauce inside each steamed bun.
    • Add a slice or two of the braised pork belly.
    • Top with pickled vegetables, fresh cilantro, and crushed peanuts, if desired.
  4. Serve:
    • Serve the Gua Bao immediately while the buns are warm and fluffy.

Enjoy your homemade Pork Belly Bao Buns! Perfect for gatherings or as a special treat.

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