Jamaican Beef Patties are a savory pastry filled with spiced ground beef, seasoned with traditional Jamaican flavors like allspice, thyme, and Scotch bonnet peppers. The golden, flaky crust holds a flavorful, slightly spicy filling, creating the perfect handheld snack or meal. These patties are a popular street food in Jamaica and bring the bold, vibrant taste of the Caribbean right to your plate.

Ingredients:
For the Filling:
- 1 lb ground beef
- 1 small onion (finely chopped)
- 2 garlic cloves (minced)
- 1 Scotch bonnet pepper (finely chopped, or adjust to your heat preference)
- 2 tbsp fresh thyme (chopped)
- 1 tsp ground allspice (pimento)
- 1/2 tsp ground cumin
- 1/2 tsp ground paprika
- 1/4 cup breadcrumbs
- 1/4 cup beef broth or water
- Salt and pepper to taste
- 1 tbsp vegetable oil for cooking
For the Pastry:
- 2 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
- 1/2 tsp salt
- 1/2 tsp turmeric (for color)
- 1/2 cup cold butter (cut into small cubes)
- 1/4 cup cold shortening (or lard)
- 1/4 cup cold water (or as needed)
For the Egg Wash:
- 1 egg (beaten)




Directions:
- Make the Pastry Dough:
- In a large mixing bowl, combine the flour, salt, and turmeric. Add the cold butter and shortening. Use your fingers or a pastry cutter to mix until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs.
- Gradually add cold water, a tablespoon at a time, until the dough comes together. Be careful not to overwork the dough.
- Wrap the dough in plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes to allow it to firm up.
- Prepare the Beef Filling:
- Heat vegetable oil in a large pan over medium heat. Add the chopped onions and garlic, cooking for about 2-3 minutes until softened and fragrant.
- Add the ground beef and cook until browned, breaking it up as it cooks. Drain any excess fat.
- Stir in the chopped Scotch bonnet pepper, thyme, allspice, cumin, and paprika. Cook for another 2 minutes to allow the spices to release their flavors.
- Add the breadcrumbs and beef broth (or water), and simmer for 5-7 minutes until the filling thickens and becomes slightly moist. Season with salt and pepper to taste.
- Remove from heat and let the filling cool slightly.
- Assemble the Patties:
- Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C).
- Roll out the chilled dough on a lightly floured surface to about 1/8-inch thickness. Using a round cutter (about 6 inches in diameter), cut out circles from the dough.
- Place a spoonful of the beef filling in the center of each dough circle.
- Fold the dough over the filling to form a half-moon shape, sealing the edges by pressing them together with a fork.
- Place the patties on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.
- Brush the tops of the patties with the beaten egg for a golden finish.
- Bake the Patties:
- Bake the patties in the preheated oven for 25-30 minutes, or until the pastry is golden brown and flaky.
- Serve:
- Serve the spicy Jamaican beef patties hot, and enjoy them as a delicious snack, appetizer, or part of a meal.

These patties are best enjoyed fresh out of the oven, offering a spicy, savory kick with every bite!